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Farquhar, H. 1898. A contribution to the history of New Zealand echinoderms. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology Zool. 26: 186–198 pls 13–14

Farquhar, H. 1900. On a new species of Ophiuroidea. Transaction of the New Zealand Institute, 32(51): 405–406 (links to pdf)

Farquhar, H. 1908. Description of a new ophiuroid. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 40(8): 108

Fell, H. B. 1946. The embryology of the viviparous Ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata Dell Chiaje. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 75:4: 419-464. (links to pdf)

Fell, H. B. 1947. The consitution and relations of the New Zealand Echinoderm fauna. The New Zealand Science Congress, 208-212 (links to pdf)

Fell, H. B. 1947. Ophiomyxa duskiensis, a new Ophiuroid from southern Fiords. Transaction of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 76:3: 421-422. (links to pdf)

Fell, H.B. 1958. Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. Zoological Publications of the Victoria University, Wellington 24: 1–40 pls 1–5

Fell, H.B. 1960. Synoptic keys to the genera of Ophiuroidea. Zoological Publications of the Victoria University, Wellington 26: 1–44 6 figs (links to pdf)

Fell, H.B. 1962a. A revised classification of the Australian Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 87: 79-83. (links to pdf)

Fell, H.B. 1962b. A revision of the major genera of amphiurid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology 2(1): 1–26 pl. 1 (links to pdf)

Fell, H.B. 1966. Echinozoa: Cidaroids. pp. U312–U339 figs 235–254 in Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3. Asterozoa-Echinozoa. Kansas : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press Vol. 1.

Fell, H.B. 1966. Echinozoa: Diadematacea. pp. U340–U366a, figs 255–271 in Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata. 3. Asterozoa-Echinozoa. Kansas : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press Vol. 2.

Fell, H.B. & Pawson, D.L. 1966. Echinozoa: Echinacea. pp. U367–U440 figs 272–328 in Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata 3. Asterozoa-Echinozoa. Kansas : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press Vol. 2.

Fenwick, G. D. and Horning, D. S. 1980. Echinodermata of the Snares Islands southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 14:4: 437-445.

Fetzer, I. and DeUbel, H. 2006Effect of river run-off on the distribution of marine invertebrate larvae in the southern Kara Sea (Russian Arctic). Journal of Marine Systems, 60:98-114.

Fischer, A.G. 1966. Echinozoa: Spatangoids. pp. U543–U628, figs 427–514 in Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U. Echinodermata. 3. Asterozoa-Echiozoa. Kansas : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press Vol. 2.

Fisher, W.K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23(3): 989–1130 pls 1–49 Fisher, W.K. 1907. The holothurians of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 32(1555): 637–744 pls 66–82

Fisher, W.K. 1908. Necessary changes in the nomenclature of starfishes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 52: 87–93

Fisher, W.K. 1911. Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 76: 1–419 pls 1–120

Fisher, W.K. 1913. A new species of Echinaster, with a note on the name Othilia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 42(5): 193–196

Fisher, W.K. 1913. Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 43: 599–648

Fisher, W.K. 1913. New starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 46: 201–224

Fisher, W.K. 1916. New East Indian starfishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29: 27–36

Fisher, W.K. 1916. Notes on the systematic position of certain genera and higher groups of starfishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29: 1–66

Fisher, W.K. 1917. A new genus and subgenus of East-Indian sea-stars. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 20(15): 172–173

Fisher, W.K. 1917. New starfishes from the Philippines and Celebes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 30: 89–94

Fisher, W.K. 1917. The asteroid genus Coronaster. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 30: 23–26

Fisher, W.K. 1918. Notes on Asteroidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1: 103–111 pl. 13

Fisher, W.K. 1919. Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100(3): 1–712 pls 1–156

Fisher, W.K. 1922. A new sea-star from Hong Kong. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 10(46): 415–418 figs 1–2 pl. 10

Fisher, W.K. 1923. A preliminary synopsis of the Asteriidae, a family of sea-stars. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 12(28): 247–258, 596–607

Fisher, W.K. 1925. Sea-stars of tropical central Pacific. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 27: 63–88 fig. 9 pls 5–8

Fisher, W.K. 1928. Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 2. Forcipulata (part). Bulletin of the United States National Museum 76: 1–245 6 figs pls 1–81

Fisher, W.K. 1940. Asteroidea. Discovery Reports 20: 69–306 pls 1–23

Fleming, J. 1828. An History of British Animals, Exhibiting their Descriptive Characters and Systematical Arrangement of the Genera and Species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Edinburgh : Bell & Bradfute pp. 565.

Fletcher, H.O. 1971. Catalogue of type specimens of fossils in the Australian Museum Sydney. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 13: 1–167

Forbes, E. 1839. On the Asteriadae of the Irish Sea. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh 8: 114–128 pls 3–4

Forbes, E. 1841. A History of British Starfishes, and other animals of the Class Echinodermata. London, J. Van Voorst.

Forbes, E. 1843. On the Radiata of the Ophiuridae of the eastern Mediterranean. Part 1. Ophiuridae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 143–153 pls 13, 14

Forsskal, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Hauniae : Mölleri 164 pp. 43 pls.

Forskål, P., 1776. Icones rerum nauralium quas in itinere orientali depingi curvati P. Forskål. (Niebuhr, C., ed.). Hauniae, 1776. 15 pps., 43 pls.

Foster, R.J. & Philip, G.M. 1976. Corystus dysasteroides, a Tertiary holasteroid echinoid formerly known as Duncaniaster australiae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100(3): 113–116 figs 1–2

Foster, R.J. & Philip, G.M. 1978. Tertiary holasteroid echinoids from Australia and New Zealand. Palaeontology 21(4): 791–822 figs 1–6 pls 85–93

Foster, R.J. & Philip, G.M. 1980. Some Australian late Cainozoic echinoids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 91(2): 155–160 fig. 1 pls 19–20

Fourgon, D., Jangoux, M., Eeckhaut, I. 2007. Biology of a "babysitting" symbiosis in brittle stars: analysis of the interactions between Ophiomastix venosa and Ophiocoma scolopendrina. Invertebrate Biology 126(4): 385-395. (restricted access)

Fourtau, R. 1904. Contribution a l'étude des Echinides vivant dans le Golfe de Suez. Bulletin de l'Institut Egyptien 4 5: 407–446 pl. 1

Fourtau, R. 1905. Sur quelques 'Spatangidae' de l'Eocene d'Egypte. Comptes Rendus de l'Association Française pour l'Avancement des Sciences 33: 602–613 pl. 1

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Frankel, E. 1978. Bibliography of the Great Barrier Reef Province. Canberra : Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority pp. 204.

Franklin, A.M. & O'Hara T.D. 2008. A new species in the genus Ophiomyxa from South-west Australian waters (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiomyxidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 57-63 (links to MMV)

Fratt, D. B. and Dearborn, J. H. 1984. Feeding biology of the Antartic brittle star Ophionotus victoriae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Polar Biology, 3:3: 127-139.

Freminville, C.P. de 1811. Mémoire sur un nouveau genre de Zoophites de l'ordre des Radiaires. Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris 2(49): 349–350< /p>